Massage can be
defined as the systematic and manual manipulation of the body’s soft tissue
for therapeutic purposes promoting health and well-being.
It is generally
believed that the word massage derives from the Arabic ‘mass’ or
‘Mas’h’ meaning to press softly. As an art it must be about as old as man
himself because to hold or rub an injured part is an instinctive reaction to
pain or discomfort.
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Massage has
evolved from a combination of Eastern and Western traditions. By far the
greatest advancement of therapeutic massage recorded in history was by a Swedish
physiologist named Per Henrik Ling (1776-1839), who created a scientific system
of massage movements and techniques known as Swedish Massage. This consists of
five basic strokes: effleurage (stroking), petrissage (kneading), friction,
tapotement (percussion), and vibration, though all of these strokes are not used
on every part of the body.
Today, massage is
a multidimensional skill encompassing a wide variety of ever evolving
techniques, many of which have their roots in the Swedish system. The general
public is now very aware of the value of massage in combating the stresses and
tensions of modern living. Athletes, sports people and dancers include massage
in their training schedules to aid recovery and to prevent or treat soft tissue
injuries.
Most massage
therapists utilise Swedish Massage as the foundation for a treatment and blend
in various techniques, depending upon training and experience, to address the
specific needs of the client. In general, the manipulation of the body’s soft
tissue (i.e. the skin, muscles, tendons, ligaments and facia) using the hands is
a gentle, flowing massage technique that uses varying degrees of pressure and
stretching movements. It is most commonly used for relaxation and improving
well-being.
A typical
full-body massage session lasts for about one hour, many therapists will offer
shorter sessions for treating specific areas such as backs, shoulders and necks
or any areas giving discomfort, aches or pains. On the first visit clients are
asked a number of questions concerning general well-being, injuries and medical
conditions that the therapist should know about, in order to determine if there
are any contra-indications (physical conditions that would prohibit or limit a
massage treatment).
The client is
asked to undress, to the client’s level of comfort/modesty, and to lie on the
treatment couch under a sheet or large towel (draping). During the session, the
therapist will utilise the draping to expose only those parts of the body to
which treatment is being applied. No body part or area will be massaged without
the client's permission.
Massage media
include oils, lotions, creams and talc; oil is the most common. A good oil will
nourish the skin and allow a free-flowing movement as it allows the hands to
glide over the area. The therapist will sense responses but will also ask the
client about the strength of their touch. Remember, "no pain, no gain"
holds no truth in massage. If in discomfort or hurting, the client should feel
free to ask the therapist to modify their treatment.
Environment is
important to the massage experience. The room should be warm and peaceful. If
the desired experience is to be relaxing then having low-level lighting, soft
music and a pleasing aroma all add to the effect.
- Sports Massage
- Swedish and Therapeutic
Massage
- Indian Face and
Head Massage
- Deep Tissue Massage
- Relaxing Massage
Antistress
- Neck/Shoulders/Back
treatment
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